{"id":1039,"date":"2012-12-21T12:48:13","date_gmt":"2012-12-21T11:48:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/?p=1039"},"modified":"2023-08-29T09:41:04","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T07:41:04","slug":"sami-diedalas-aigecala-1-2011-ja-2-2012-mikael-svonni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/sami-diedalas-aigecala-1-2011-ja-2-2012-mikael-svonni\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e1mi die\u0111ala\u0161 \u00e1ige\u010d\u00e1la 2-2011 ja 1-2012: Mikael Svonni"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Johan Turi giella girjjiis <em>Muitalus s\u00e1miid birra<\/em>: Veahkkevearbbaid ortnet ja posi\u0161uvdna<\/h2>\n<p>Mikael Svonni (Romssa universitehta)<\/p>\n<p>Vie\u010d\u010da artihkkala&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2012\/12\/2012-svonni.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">d\u00e1s<\/a> (pdf).<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000000;font-size: 17px;line-height: 25px\"><em><em>Johan Turi\u2019s Language in <em>Muitalus s\u00e1miid birra<\/em>: Order and Position of Auxiliaries<\/em><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Johan Turi\u2019s <em>Muitalus samiid birra<\/em> (An Account of the Sami) first appeared in 1910. It was the first time in history that a Sami person had written a book about the Sami in Sami language. In this article, I analyze the language of Johan Turi in the newly re-edited text of his book, particularly with regard to the order and position of auxiliaries. There are three kinds of auxiliaries in North Sami language, one of which is used in tense phrases (Aux), i.e. <em>leat<\/em> \u2019to be\u2019. The other two are modals (Mod) and negative auxiliaries (Neg). In contrast to the other two types of auxiliaries, the negative does not inflect for tense. The base structure of a declarative North Sami finite clause is a composition of a main verb (V) and one or more auxiliaries in the hierarchy: Neg &gt; Aux &gt; Mod &gt; V. The auxiliary (Aux) selects for a verb phrase (VP) with the category past participle or progressive, while the modal (Mod) selects for a VP with the category infinitive. The negative auxiliary selects for one category in present tense and another (past participle) in the past tense. My study of the language of <em>Muitalus<\/em> confirms the hierarchy of the base structure of the finite clauses and the selection rules of the complements as well. Turi\u2019s text contains relatively few deviations from this pattern, always with pragmatic motivations.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Johan Turi giella girjjiis Muitalus s\u00e1miid birra: Veahkkevearbbaid ortnet ja posi\u0161uvdna Mikael Svonni (Romssa universitehta) Vie\u010d\u010da artihkkala&nbsp;d\u00e1s (pdf). Johan Turi\u2019s Language in Muitalus s\u00e1miid birra: Order and Position of Auxiliaries Johan Turi\u2019s Muitalus samiid birra (An Account of the Sami) &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/sami-diedalas-aigecala-1-2011-ja-2-2012-mikael-svonni\/\">Les videre <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[142],"tags":[110],"class_list":["post-1039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artihkkalat","tag-syntaksa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/72"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1039"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1039\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3611,"href":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1039\/revisions\/3611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}