{"id":1167,"date":"2013-03-23T16:41:27","date_gmt":"2013-03-23T15:41:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/?p=1167"},"modified":"2014-03-24T10:59:58","modified_gmt":"2014-03-24T09:59:58","slug":"sda-1-2006-jussi-ylikoski-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/sda-1-2006-jussi-ylikoski-2\/","title":{"rendered":"SD\u00c1 1-2006: Jussi Ylikoski 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Fuom\u00e1\u0161umit s\u00e1megiela adposi\u0161uvnnaid funk\u0161uvnnain: ovdamearkan <em>alde<\/em>&#8211; ja <em>ala<\/em>-postposi\u0161uvnnaid ii-lok\u00e1la geavaheapmi<\/h2>\n<p>Jussi Ylikoski (Oulu universitehta)<\/p>\n<p>Vie\u010d\u010da artihkkala\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2013\/03\/2006-ylikoski2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">d\u00e1s<\/a> (pdf).<\/p>\n<h3><em>Remarks on the functions of adpositions in North Saami: the non-spatial use of the postpositions <\/em>alde<em> and <\/em>ala<\/h3>\n<p>The article presents a survey of the syntax and semantics of the postpositions <em>alde<\/em> \u2019on\u2019 and <em>ala<\/em> \u2019onto\u2019 in North Saami. In previous descriptions of Saami adpositions, the main focus has always been on the concrete spatial meanings of the adpositional phrases. However, a significant part of the actual usage of the adpositions has various other syntactic and semantic functions that have been taken into account only occasionally.<\/p>\n<p>The diversity of the functions of adpositional phrases in North Saami is demonstrated by examining the usage of the prototypically spatial postpositions <em>alde<\/em> and <em>ala<\/em>. Based on extensive data from the literary language, it is shown that as many as one-third of the occurrences of <em>alde<\/em> and <em>ala<\/em> are more or less non-prototypical, i.e. they do not have a purely spatial meaning. In addition to certain fully opaque phrases, the postpositions may be used in various non-spatial expressions such as <em>lihtera ala<\/em> [liter.GEN \u00abonto\u00bb] \u2019per liter\u2019 or <em>buot ilgadisvuo\u0111aid ala<\/em> [all hardship.PL.GEN \u00abonto\u00bb] \u2019in addition to all the hardships\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Not infrequently, adpositional phrases function as obligatory complements of certain verbs and adjectives; <em>ala<\/em>, for example, is used especially with verbs expressing negative emotions, e.g. <em>v\u00e1idalit mu joavkku ala<\/em> [complain.INF I.GEN team.GEN \u00abonto\u00bb] \u2019to complain about my team\u2019, whereas alde may be used especially with cognitive verbs with a reciprocal meaning (and often with a negative connotation), e.g. <em>riidalit luopm\u00e1niid alde<\/em> [quarrel.INF cloudberry.PL.GEN \u00abon\u00bb] \u2019to quarrel over cloudberries\u2019. Furthermore, the complement of an adposition may be not only a noun but also a finite or non-finite clause; such constructions are commonly used as propositional complements, e.g. <em>Son barg\u00e1 dan ala ahte buorida\/buoridit eallimis<\/em> [s\/he work.3SG it.GEN \u00abonto\u00bb that make.better.3SG\/make.better.INF life.ACC.3SG] \u2019s\/he works on making his\/her life better\u2019.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fuom\u00e1\u0161umit s\u00e1megiela adposi\u0161uvnnaid funk\u0161uvnnain: ovdamearkan alde&#8211; ja ala-postposi\u0161uvnnaid ii-lok\u00e1la geavaheapmi Jussi Ylikoski (Oulu universitehta) Vie\u010d\u010da artihkkala\u00a0d\u00e1s (pdf). Remarks on the functions of adpositions in North Saami: the non-spatial use of the postpositions alde and ala The article presents a survey &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/sda-1-2006-jussi-ylikoski-2\/\">Les videre <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[142],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artihkkalat"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>SD\u00c1 1-2006: Jussi Ylikoski 2 - S\u00e1mi die\u0111ala\u0161 \u00e1ige\u010d\u00e1la<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/sda-1-2006-jussi-ylikoski-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nb_NO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SD\u00c1 1-2006: Jussi Ylikoski 2 - S\u00e1mi die\u0111ala\u0161 \u00e1ige\u010d\u00e1la\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fuom\u00e1\u0161umit s\u00e1megiela adposi\u0161uvnnaid funk\u0161uvnnain: ovdamearkan alde&#8211; ja ala-postposi\u0161uvnnaid ii-lok\u00e1la geavaheapmi Jussi Ylikoski (Oulu universitehta) Vie\u010d\u010da artihkkala\u00a0d\u00e1s (pdf). 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