{"id":1167,"date":"2013-03-23T16:41:27","date_gmt":"2013-03-23T15:41:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/?p=1167"},"modified":"2014-03-24T10:59:58","modified_gmt":"2014-03-24T09:59:58","slug":"sda-1-2006-jussi-ylikoski-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/sda-1-2006-jussi-ylikoski-2\/","title":{"rendered":"SD\u00c1 1-2006: Jussi Ylikoski 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fuom\u00e1\u0161umit s\u00e1megiela adposi\u0161uvnnaid funk\u0161uvnnain: ovdamearkan alde<\/em>– ja ala<\/em>-postposi\u0161uvnnaid ii-lok\u00e1la geavaheapmi<\/h2>\n

Jussi Ylikoski (Oulu universitehta)<\/p>\n

Vie\u010d\u010da artihkkala\u00a0d\u00e1s<\/a> (pdf).<\/p>\n

Remarks on the functions of adpositions in North Saami: the non-spatial use of the postpositions <\/em>alde and <\/em>ala<\/h3>\n

The article presents a survey of the syntax and semantics of the postpositions alde<\/em> \u2019on\u2019 and ala<\/em> \u2019onto\u2019 in North Saami. In previous descriptions of Saami adpositions, the main focus has always been on the concrete spatial meanings of the adpositional phrases. However, a significant part of the actual usage of the adpositions has various other syntactic and semantic functions that have been taken into account only occasionally.<\/p>\n

The diversity of the functions of adpositional phrases in North Saami is demonstrated by examining the usage of the prototypically spatial postpositions alde<\/em> and ala<\/em>. Based on extensive data from the literary language, it is shown that as many as one-third of the occurrences of alde<\/em> and ala<\/em> are more or less non-prototypical, i.e. they do not have a purely spatial meaning. In addition to certain fully opaque phrases, the postpositions may be used in various non-spatial expressions such as lihtera ala<\/em> [liter.GEN \u00abonto\u00bb] \u2019per liter\u2019 or buot ilgadisvuo\u0111aid ala<\/em> [all hardship.PL.GEN \u00abonto\u00bb] \u2019in addition to all the hardships\u2019.<\/p>\n

Not infrequently, adpositional phrases function as obligatory complements of certain verbs and adjectives; ala<\/em>, for example, is used especially with verbs expressing negative emotions, e.g. v\u00e1idalit mu joavkku ala<\/em> [complain.INF I.GEN team.GEN \u00abonto\u00bb] \u2019to complain about my team\u2019, whereas alde may be used especially with cognitive verbs with a reciprocal meaning (and often with a negative connotation), e.g. riidalit luopm\u00e1niid alde<\/em> [quarrel.INF cloudberry.PL.GEN \u00abon\u00bb] \u2019to quarrel over cloudberries\u2019. Furthermore, the complement of an adposition may be not only a noun but also a finite or non-finite clause; such constructions are commonly used as propositional complements, e.g. Son barg\u00e1 dan ala ahte buorida\/buoridit eallimis<\/em> [s\/he work.3SG it.GEN \u00abonto\u00bb that make.better.3SG\/make.better.INF life.ACC.3SG] \u2019s\/he works on making his\/her life better\u2019.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fuom\u00e1\u0161umit s\u00e1megiela adposi\u0161uvnnaid funk\u0161uvnnain: ovdamearkan alde– ja ala-postposi\u0161uvnnaid ii-lok\u00e1la geavaheapmi Jussi Ylikoski (Oulu universitehta) Vie\u010d\u010da artihkkala\u00a0d\u00e1s (pdf). Remarks on the functions of adpositions in North Saami: the non-spatial use of the postpositions alde and ala The article presents a survey … Les videre →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[142],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artihkkalat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/72"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1167"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2068,"href":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1167\/revisions\/2068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/aigecala\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}