UiTrace: Ultra-sensitive Integrated Trace gas sensors

Tromsø Research Foundation, TFS Starting Grant
UiT Project Leader, July 2018 – December 2025

The UiTrace project built on the fundamental advances of the MICROSense and sCENT projects, aiming to translate “high-risk – high-gain” photonic concepts into applied, compact sensor systems for trace gas detection.

  • Phase I – Methane detection
    The first phase focused on developing and validating ultra-sensitive waveguide designs for methane sensing. Both slot waveguides (Yallew et al., ACS Photonics, 2023) and free-standing membrane waveguides (unpublished results) were successfully demonstrated, showcasing methane detection limits down to 200 ppb, thus establishing new benchmarks for on-chip methane detection sensitivity.
  • Phase II – CO₂ isotope detection
    The scope was then extended to carbon dioxide, with a strong emphasis on isotope-specific detection. This led to the development of the most sensitive and selective on-chip CO₂ sensor to date (Salaj et al., Optica, 2024), achieving detection limits down to 20 ppb and enabling precise isotope-ratio measurements.
  • Phase III – Towards field-ready demonstrators
    In its final stage, UiTrace contributes to the development of compact demonstrator systems for real-world deployment. The first validation campaigns are envisioned for challenging environments such as the Arctic, where ultra-sensitive, lightweight, and robust sensors are critically needed.

Impact
UiTrace bridged the gap between fundamental photonic device concepts and field-deployable gas sensors. By advancing both methane and isotope-specific CO₂ detection on a chip, the project laid the groundwork for compact sensing platforms with applications ranging from environmental monitoring to medical diagnostics.

Render of the fully integrated sensor the UiTrace project is aiming to develop

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