Title: What to expect when you’re expecting (a subject)
Abstract: Understanding a sentence in real time requires comprehenders to incrementally build linguistic representations from incomplete and ambiguous input. It is an open debate how much the process of constructing these representations is guided by (implicit) expectations the comprehender has about how the sentence will continue. Two persistent questions are (i) how much (syntactic) structure comprehenders build in advance of confirmatory bottom-up, and (ii) how grammatical knowledge influences what gets pre-emptively built. In this talk I’ll present results from a series of experiments on the processing of cataphoric pronouns that bears on these questions. Time permitting, I may also talk about the role of expectations in the processing of relative clauses, too.