Planning phase

Step 6: Develop and plan concrete management actions

In this step you want to assess alternative management actions, select the most appropriate ones, and build a realistic plan that includes monitoring and.

Your goal is to plan and decide what is to be done in practice to achieve your management objectives.

Options for actions

Draft possible management actions connecting your assessments and the smart objectives

  • Think in many layers: practical interventions, legislative and regulatory, active and passive. Produce many suggestions.
  • E.g. “Culling sea-urchins”, “Fishing ban for wolffish”

Assess which actions are the best candidates

  • Feasible
  • Effective
  • Accepted

Make decisions together with the community

  • Which actions will be implemented?
  • Who is going to implement the actions?
  • Cost and funding plan

Plan for monitoring and evaluation

  • What needs to be monitored to follow up the SMART objectives?
  • Who is going to monitor?
  • Cost and funding plan

Plan for adapting your actions over time

  • What are possible adjusments if you do not meet the smart goals?
  • At which trigger point will adjustments be made?
  • Cost and funding plan
Adapted from Williams and Brown (2018) Double-Loop Learning in Adaptive Management: The Need, the Challenge, and the Opportunity, Environmental Management 62, 995–1006

«The best way to have a good idea is to have many ideas»

Linus Pauling